日本の建物 ぬり絵
Japanese Buildings
Coloring Book
Samples & Explanations
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Please use them as coloring samples.
1. Himeji Castle
(Hyogo Prefecture)
Himeji Castle is one of Japan's most famous castles, and is affectionately known as "Shirasagi Castle." Its beautiful white plaster walls look like a heron spreading its wings, hence the name. Himeji Castle was completed in 1609, and has since survived major wars and earthquakes, and has remained almost in its original form for about 400 years. For this reason, it is also the first castle in Japan to be registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Another highlight is the structure, which brings together the best of architectural technology. The complex maze-like passages are designed to confuse enemies, and various ingenious features are incorporated in various places, such as the Hishi-no-mon Gate and Nishi-no-maru. The view from the castle tower is also spectacular, and you can see the whole of Himeji city. In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom in full bloom, making it a popular spot that attracts many tourists. Due to its good condition and beauty, it is often used as a location for movies and dramas.
2. Kiyomizu-dera Temple
(Kyoto Prefecture)
Kiyomizu-dera Temple is a tourist attraction that represents Kyoto and was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Founded in 778, this temple has a history of about 1,200 years. It is located on the middle slope of Mt. Otowa and is famous for its "Kiyomizu-dera Stage". This stage was built using traditional construction methods that have been used since the Nara period and is characterized by a structure called "kakezukuri" that does not use any nails. From the 13-meter-high stage, you can see the whole of Kyoto city, and it is also known as a famous spot for cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in autumn.
The name Kiyomizu-dera Temple comes from the "Otowa Waterfall" that springs in the temple grounds. The water of this waterfall is said to grant one of the following wishes: health, academic achievement, or love, and many worshippers visit the temple. It is also the origin of the phrase "jumping off the Kiyomizu-dera Stage", and it is said that in the Edo period, people actually jumped off the stage as a wish (now prohibited). Kiyomizu-dera Temple, where you can enjoy the scenery of the four seasons and its deep history, continues to attract many people from Japan and abroad.
3. Kinkakuji Temple
(Kyoto Prefecture)
Kinkakuji, formally called Rokuonji, is a representative temple in Japan located in Kita-ku, Kyoto City. Kinkakuji originated as a mountain villa called Kitayamadono, built in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the third Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate, and was converted into a Zen temple after Yoshimitsu's death. Its distinctive exterior is known as the "Kinkaku" (golden pavilion) because the entire two- and three-story building is covered in gold leaf and its reflection in the pond is extremely beautiful.
Kinkakuji is a famous spot where you can enjoy seasonal scenery in harmony with the garden centered around the Kyokochi pond. The beauty of Kinkakuji is further enhanced by cherry blossoms in spring, lush trees in summer, autumn leaves in autumn, and snow-covered snow in winter.
In 1950, Kinkakuji was burned down by arson, but was faithfully rebuilt in 1955. When rebuilt, thick layers of gold leaf were applied, giving it its current brilliance. It was also the subject of the novel "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion" by the author Yukio Mishima, which led to its spectacular history and beauty becoming widely known both at home and abroad
4. Ginkakuji Temple
(Kyoto Prefecture)
Ginkakuji, formally called Jisho-ji, is a representative Zen temple in Japan located in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City. It was built by Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the eighth shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, as a symbol of Higashiyama culture. It was built to imitate Kinkakuji, but due to financial difficulties and other reasons, plans to apply silver leaf to the exterior were not realized, and it was left as it is today with its wood grain. However, its modest beauty has become a symbol of Japanese "wabi-sabi" and is loved by many people.
The highlights of Ginkakuji include the simple yet elegant two-story Kannon Hall, the Ginshadan and Kougetsudai made of white sand. These reflect the light of the moon and the morning sun, creating a fantastic atmosphere. The garden is a stroll-style pond where you can enjoy beautiful scenery in every season.
In contrast to Kinkakuji, Ginkakuji pursues tranquil beauty in harmony with nature rather than extravagance. This spirit of Higashiyama culture has had a major impact on Japanese aesthetics, art, and architecture, and is still loved by many people today.
5. Tokyo Tower
(Tokyo)
Tokyo Tower is a Japanese landmark located in Shiba Park, Minato Ward, Tokyo, and was completed in 1958. It is 333 meters tall and attracted attention as the world's tallest free-standing steel tower at the time of construction. It is modeled after the Eiffel Tower and uses approximately 4,000 tons of steel. Approximately 30% of the steel is recycled from waste materials such as tanks, and it is also a symbol of post-war reconstruction.
Tokyo Tower's distinctive red and white paint is determined by the Aviation Act and is repainted approximately every five years. There are two observation decks: the 150-meter "Main Deck" and the 250-meter "Top Deck", from which you can see Mount Fuji and the Skytree on a clear day.
Tokyo Tower also serves as a communications tower, transmitting television and radio signals. In recent years, it has been lit up using LEDs, and on special days it is sometimes colored according to a theme. It has also been the setting for many movies and dramas, and is widely known both at home and abroad as a symbol of Japanese culture and tourism.
6. Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha
(Shizuoka Prefecture)
Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha is one of Japan's leading shrines, located in Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture, and is known as the center of worship of Mt. Fuji. Its origins date back to the Heian period, about 1,200 years ago, when it was said to have been founded to quell the eruptions of Mt. Fuji. It is the head shrine of the approximately 1,300 Sengen shrines throughout the country, and its main deity is Konohanasakuyahime. She is worshiped as the god of safe childbirth, fertility, and matchmaking.
One of the most distinctive sights is Wakutamaike Pond. This pond, which springs from the underground waters of Mt. Fuji, is famous for its clear water and has been selected as one of Japan's 100 famous waters. In addition, about 500 cherry trees are planted within the grounds, and in spring, you can enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom scenery with Mt. Fuji in the background.
Furthermore, the summit of Mt. Fuji itself is considered the object of worship for the shrine, and many climbers come here to pray for a safe climb. In 2013, Mt. Fuji was registered as a World Heritage Site, with Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine included as part of the site. The harmony between history and nature fascinates visitors.
7. Itsukushima Shrine
(Hiroshima Prefecture)
Itsukushima Shrine is a representative shrine in Japan, located on Itsukushima (Miyajima) in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. It is said to have been founded in 593, and the unique shrine building style that currently floats on the sea was completed by Taira no Kiyomori during the Heian period. The shrine was designed with vermilion-painted pillars and corridors that appear to float on the sea, creating a fantastic sight at high tide.
The large torii gate, the symbol of Itsukushima Shrine, is one of the largest wooden torii gates in Japan that stands in the sea, standing about 16 meters tall. The current torii gate was rebuilt in 1875 and stands on a pedestal by its own weight. You can walk up to it at low tide, and it is a popular spot for tourists.
The main deities are the three Munakata goddesses (Takamihime, Tatsutsuhime, and Ichikishimahime), and they are said to bring good fortune in safe voyages and prosperous business. The entire island is also considered to be the domain of the gods and has been a sacred place since ancient times. The deer that live on the island are cherished as messengers of the gods. The beauty and mystique of Itsukushima Shrine fascinates people not only from Japan but from all over the world.
8. Great Buddha of Nara
(Todaiji Temple, Nara Prefecture)
The Great Buddha of Nara (Todaiji Daibutsu) is officially called the Seated Statue of Vairocana Buddha and is enshrined at Todaiji Temple in Nara City, Nara Prefecture. Construction began in 743 by order of Emperor Shomu, and the eye-opening ceremony was held in 752. It is one of the largest gilt bronze Buddhas in Japan, standing about 15 meters tall and weighing about 250 tons, and is a magnificent work that brings together the technology and labor of the time.
The Great Buddha was made of gold, copper, mercury, tin, and other materials, and people from all over the country gathered during the manufacturing process, which had a great economic and social impact. When it was completed, the entire body of the Great Buddha was covered in gold leaf and it is said to have shone by reflecting the sunlight.
The Great Buddha Hall where the Great Buddha is enshrined is also magnificent, and although the current building was rebuilt in 1709, it is still one of the largest wooden buildings in the world. In addition, the pillars in the Great Buddha Hall have holes the same size as the Great Buddha's nostrils, and it is said that passing through them will bring you good health and good fortune.
The Great Buddha of Nara attracts many people from both Japan and abroad as a symbol of Buddhist culture, and remains an important presence at the heart of Nara's history and faith.
9. Nijo Castle
(Kyoto Prefecture)
Nijo Castle is a historic structure located in Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City. It was built in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu as a base for his stay in Kyoto. In 1994, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nijo Castle is known as an important place that symbolizes the beginning and end of the Edo period, and in 1867, the restoration of imperial rule was declared, which marked a turning point in Japanese history.
The castle's highlights include the gorgeous Ninomaru Palace. This palace is home to many sliding doors painted by the Kano school, and is a condensed example of the art and architecture of Momoyama culture. In addition, the floor is designed with a "uguisubari" structure that notifies people of their movements, and a unique sound is heard every time you walk.
The gardens are also one of its attractions, and the Ninomaru Garden is known as a masterpiece of a stroll-around garden with a pond. In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom in full bloom, drawing many people to the tourist spot.
Nijo Castle is not just a castle, but a place that demonstrated the authority of the Tokugawa Shogunate and was also the site of important historical events. Its well-preserved state and cultural value are highly regarded both in Japan and overseas.
10. Sanjusangendo
(Kyoto Prefecture)
Sanjusangendo, officially called Rengeoin Hondo, is a Buddhist temple located in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, which represents Japan. It was built by Emperor Goshirakawa in 1164, and the current building was rebuilt in 1266. The name comes from the fact that there are 33 spaces between the pillars in the main hall. This number refers to the Buddhist belief that Kannon Bodhisattva transforms into 33 forms to save all living beings.
The biggest attraction is the spectacular sight of 1,001 Kannon statues, centered around the Senju Kannon statue. The central statue of Senju Kannon seated on the left and right is a national treasure, and the 1,000 standing statues of Senju Kannon lined up on the left and right are also designated as important cultural properties. Each of these Kannon statues has a slightly different expression, so visitors can enjoy the fun of "looking for a face that resembles themselves."
Sanjusangendo is also famous for the "Toshiya" event that takes place every January. This event is a traditional archery contest held under the 120-meter-long eaves of the temple, and has been held since the Edo period. Sanjusangendo is a precious symbol of Buddhist culture and Japanese history.
11. Roppongi Hills
(Tokyo)
Roppongi Hills is a complex located in Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, and opened in 2003. Mori Building, which developed the complex, has adopted the concept of "urban development that enriches the 24 hours of urban residents," and designed it as a "vertical city" that integrates commercial facilities, offices, hotels, residences, and art museums. At the center of the complex is the 238-meter-tall Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, which is one of the most prominent landmarks in Tokyo.
Roppongi Hills is home to cultural facilities such as the Mori Art Museum, known for its contemporary art exhibitions, and Tokyo City View, which offers a panoramic view of Tokyo, and is popular with tourists. In addition, illuminations and seasonal events are held throughout the year, making it a popular night view spot.
In addition, Roppongi Hills is also known as a film hub, and is the main venue for the Tokyo International Film Festival, which started in 2004. This facility, which combines business and entertainment, proposes a new form of urban life and attracts visitors from Japan and abroad.
12. Meiji Shrine
(Tokyo)
Meiji Shrine is located in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, and is a shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Founded in 1920, it is also famous as the shrine with the highest number of first-time visitors in Japan. More than 100,000 trees donated from all over the country have been planted on the vast site of about 700,000 square meters, forming a rich artificial forest. This forest is called "Eternal Forest" and was designed with an eye on how it will look 100 years from now.
Notable sights include the huge wooden torii gate, the Kagura Hall, and the Imperial Garden. Within the Imperial Garden, there is the "Kiyomasa Well" where beautiful flowers bloom in every season, and it is also popular as a power spot. It is also widely used as a wedding venue, and is known for being able to see traditional Shinto wedding ceremonies.
The Meiji Festival is held every year on November 3rd, and Kagura and Gagaku music are dedicated to the shrine. Other important events include the first shrine visit of the New Year and annual festivals in the spring and fall. Located in the heart of the city, this place allows visitors to enjoy tranquility and nature, attracting many worshippers and tourists.
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